What Are Interjections? Definition, Use & Examples, Worksheet

Table of content

1. Introduction

2. What Are Interjections?

3. Use of Interjections

4. List of Interjections

5. Conclusion

6. Interjection Worksheet/ Exercise

Interjections: Expressing Emotions and Surprise with a Splash of Words

Definition :

A word which expresses the sudden feelings or emotions of the speaker is called as an "Interjection".

e.g. Wow!, Hello!, Oh!, etc.

1. Introduction

Interjections are the exclamation marks of language! They are the spontaneous outbursts of emotions, surprise, and excitement that add flair and energy to our conversations. Like a burst of confetti, interjections bring a spark of life to our sentences, making them more vibrant and expressive. In this delightful journey through the world of interjections, we will explore what they are, how they work, and how they sprinkle our language with a touch of magic.

2. What Are Interjections?

Interjections add color and emotion to language, allowing speakers to express themselves more vividly and authentically in various situations.

Sometimes Adjectives and Nouns are also used as Interjections.

Nice! You did it correctly. (Adjective)
Man! How did it happen? (Noun)

3. Use of Interjections

1. Expressing Emotions

Interjections are unique words or phrases that stand alone, expressing strong emotions, feelings, or reactions. They are like little emotional fireworks that light up our sentences with enthusiasm.

Interjections help us share our excitement, happiness, and other emotions with others. 

For example:

• Wow! The fireworks display was breathtaking!
• Yay! I got an A+ on my exam!
• Hooray! It's finally the weekend!

2. Expressing Surprise

Interjections are also the perfect tools for expressing surprise and astonishment. They act like a spotlight on our amazement.

When something unexpected happens, interjections let us express our surprise.

For example:

• Oh my goodness! Look at that adorable puppy!
• Oh wow! I didn't expect to see you here!
• Oh dear! I forgot my keys at home.

3. Expressing Disgust or Displeasure

Interjections can also help us convey our disgust or displeasure in a concise and impactful way.

When something doesn't sit well with us, interjections help us express our feelings. 

For example:

• Eww! This food tastes terrible!
• Yuck! There's a bug in my soup!
• Ugh! I can't believe I missed the bus again.

 4. Expressing Agreement or Approval

Interjections can show our agreement or approval with what someone else is saying or doing. They act as a nod of approval or a thumbs-up.

When we agree with someone or like what they're doing, interjections allow us to show our support. 

For example:

• Yes! That's a fantastic idea!
• Bravo! You did a great job on your presentation!
• Alright! Let's go and celebrate your success!

 5. Expressing Sympathy or Concern

Interjections can also express our sympathy, concern, or empathy when someone is going through a tough time.

When we want to offer support or comfort, interjections allow us to show that we care. 

For example:

• Oh no! I'm so sorry to hear about your loss.
• Aw! I hope you feel better soon.
• Poor thing! That must have been really difficult for you.

6. Expressing Greetings

Interjections are not only for strong emotions; they can also be used for greetings and salutations.

When we meet someone or want to say hello, interjections set the tone for friendly interactions. 

For example:

• Hello! How have you been?
• Hey! It's good to see you again!
• Hi there! How's your day going?

4. List of Interjections

Some interjections are listed below

Alas - used for sadness or pity
Alas! He lost the finale.

Ah - used for surprise, sympathy or realization.
Ah! Now I understood.

Hey - used for interest or annoyance.
Hey! That's very interesting.
Hey! I told you several times not to do this.

Hi - used for greetings.
Hi! How are you?

Hello - used for greetings or to attract someone's attention
Hello! How are you?
Hello! Could you please do it fast?

Oh - used for disappointment.
Oh! That was my mistake.

Ouch - used to express pain
Ouch! It hurts.

Eww - used for disliking
Eww! It tastes so bad.

Bravo - used for someone who has done well.
Bravo! You finally cracked the exam.

Hurrah - used to express joy
Hurrah! We won the match.

Wow -  used for surprise
Wow! What a beautiful flower it is.

Oops -  used for recognition of mistake.
Oops! I spelled it incorrectly.

Yay - used for expressing joy, excitement, or celebration.

Yay! We won the game!

Aha – Used for expressing sudden realization or understanding.

Aha! Now I understand how it works.

Oh dear-  Used for expressing sympathy, concern, or dismay.

Oh dear, I hope you feel better soon.

 

Oh my- Used for expressing astonishment, shock, or disbelief.

Oh my, I can't believe you did that!

5. Conclusion

Interjections are like the seasoning of language, adding spice and flavor to our conversations. They are the perfect tools for expressing our emotions, surprise, approval, concern, and greetings. So, the next time you want to add a splash of enthusiasm to your words, don't forget to sprinkle in some interjections! Let them be your linguistic confetti that brings joy and excitement to your language interactions!

6. Interjection Worksheet/ Exercise

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate interjections to complete each sentence. Below each sentence, there is an explanation of the chosen interjection.

 

1. ___! That was a close call.

• Interjection: Phew
• Explanation: "Phew" is used to express relief or exhaustion after a tense or stressful situation. In this context, it indicates a sense of relief after narrowly avoiding something unpleasant.

 

2. ___! I can't believe it's already time to leave.

• Interjection: Wow
• Explanation: "Wow" is used to express surprise, wonder, or amazement. In this context, it conveys astonishment at how quickly time has passed.

 

3. ___! That movie was so scary.

• Interjection: Yikes
• Explanation: "Yikes" is used to express shock, surprise, or fear. In this context, it indicates a reaction to the frightening nature of the movie.

 

4. ___! I dropped my phone and it cracked.

• Interjection: Oops
• Explanation: "Oops" is used to acknowledge a mistake or accident. In this context, it acknowledges the accidental dropping of the phone.

 

5. ___! What a beautiful sunset.

• Interjection: Wow
• Explanation: "Wow" is used to express admiration or astonishment. In this context, it expresses admiration for the beauty of the sunset.

 

6. ___! I won the lottery!

• Interjection: Hooray
• Explanation: "Hooray" is used to express joy, celebration, or triumph. In this context, it celebrates the excitement of winning the lottery.

 

7. ___! It's freezing outside.

• Interjection: Brr
• Explanation: "Brr" is an onomatopoeic interjection used to express feeling cold. In this context, it conveys the speaker's physical discomfort due to the cold weather.

 

8. ___! That was a terrible mistake.

• Interjection: Oh no
• Explanation: "Oh no" is used to express disappointment, concern, or dismay. In this context, it expresses concern or disappointment about the mistake that was made.

 

9. ___! I can't find my keys anywhere.

• Interjection: Oh dear
• Explanation: "Oh dear" is used to express concern, worry, or sympathy. In this context, it expresses the speaker's frustration or concern about not being able to find their keys.

 

10. ___! I'm so excited for the weekend.

• Interjection: Yippee
• Explanation: "Yippee" is used to express joy, excitement, or exuberance. In this context, it expresses the speaker's excitement about the upcoming weekend.

Interjection FAQs

1. What is an interjection?

An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses a sudden emotion or feeling. It is often used to convey surprise, joy, excitement, anger, or pain. Examples include "oh," "wow," "ouch," "hey," and "oops."

2. What are some common interjections?

Common interjections include "ah," "aha," "alas," "bravo," "eek," "hurray," "oops," "ouch," "ugh," "wow," and "yikes."

3. Can interjections be used in formal writing?

Interjections are typically used in informal writing and speech to convey emotions and reactions. They are less common in formal writing but can be used for emphasis or to convey a particular tone.

4. How are interjections punctuated?

Interjections are usually followed by an exclamation mark (!) when expressing strong emotions. For milder emotions, they can be followed by a comma (,). For example, "Wow!" or "Oh, I didn't see you there."

5. Can interjections stand alone?

Yes, interjections can stand alone as complete sentences or be part of a larger sentence. For example, "Ouch!" or "Wow, that's amazing!"

6. What is the purpose of using interjections?

Interjections are used to convey emotions, reactions, or sentiments quickly and effectively. They add expressiveness and help the speaker or writer communicate their feelings more vividly.

7. Can interjections be more than one word?

Yes, some interjections can be phrases or short expressions. Examples include "oh no," "oh my," "good grief," "thank goodness," and "bless you."

8. Are interjections grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence?

Interjections are generally not grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence. They are often set apart by punctuation and do not affect the grammatical structure of the sentence.

9. Can interjections be used in dialogue?

Interjections are commonly used in dialogue to make conversations more realistic and to show characters' emotions and reactions. For example, "Wow, that's incredible!" or "Oh, I didn't realize that."

10. How do interjections differ across languages?

Interjections can vary significantly across languages and cultures, both in form and in the emotions they express. While some interjections have direct translations, others may have cultural nuances that make them unique to a particular language.